Cartoon amplavori

I am looking for a skilled 2D animator to create 1-3 cartoons for my project. Style: 2D animation - The cartoons should be created using traditional hand-drawn techniques. Storyline/Concept: Yes - I have a specific storyline or concept in mind for the cartoons. Quantity: 1-3 - I need a total of 1-3 cartoons to be created. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in 2D animation techniques - Strong storytelling and concept development skills - Ability to bring characters and scenes to life through animation - Experience in creating engaging and entertaining cartoons - Attention to detail and ability to follow specific guidelines for the project

I am looking for a talented artist who can draw a male character in a cartoon style with multiple expressions. The ideal candidate should have experience in character design and be able to bring the character to life through their drawings. Requirements: - Experience in character design and illustration - Strong skills in drawing and creating expressive facial expressions - Ability to work in a cartoon style - Attention to detail and ability to capture the character's personality in each expression The project involves creating more than 8 different expressions for the character, so the artist should be able to showcase a wide range of emotions and moods. The final deliverable should include high-quality digital illustrations of the character with each expression. If...

I am looking for a skilled designer to create a logo/icon for personal use. The style I prefer is minimalistic, with clean and simple lines. I have specific colors in mind that I would like to incorporate into the design. The ideal candidate for this jo...life. There are two files attached with examples of current Icons I use, so please make the two new requested icons similar to these - and one file with the color and font pallet. I need two icons. One for "Aqueous Geochemistry" this should be simple and have some chemistry type symbols or icons. The second is called "Water Market Trend and Forecast" , this is a report and could maybe have a cartoon/simple bar graph or graph images, a report or paper or something like that. Would love to get some ideas, let ...

For my project “Corazón Azul” I am looking for a creative freelancer with exceptional cartoon-style illustration skills. You will be creating a mixtape cover for 6 bilingual love songs. The main emotions to capture are intense romance and heartbreak, hence the concept should resonate deeply with these emotions. The dominant color for the mixtape cover should be blue. Your artistry should be able to translate, my ideas into a visually stunning piece that effectively communicates the mood of the mixtape. Experience with album artwork or similar projects is a huge plus. Bring my vision to life, let's create something impactful! From client: “Corazón Azul” - Yung Dani Mixtape Cover Concept?? Hello, my name is Yung Dani D’Lo… I&rs...

I'm seeking a creative artist to convert a selection of photographs into simple, minimalistic cartoons. The project involves less than 10 photos which will be used for business promotion purposes. The ideal freelancer for this project should: - Have a clear understanding of minimalistic design principles. - Be proficient in tools necessary for converting photos to cartoons. - Have a good portfolio showcasing similar projects. - Be able to deliver high-quality cartoons usable for promotional materials. The success of this project will be based on the quality of the cartoons, adherence to the minimalistic style, and timely delivery. Looking forward to collaborating with you on this creative endeavor.

I need to make something like this. What I will provide: Storyboard Backgrounds Main Character Sketch What you need to do: Make Other Character(1 female main and 2-3 Other Character) Make a Complete Video of 90 seconds More details: ...like this. What I will provide: Storyboard Backgrounds Main Character Sketch What you need to do: Make Other Character(1 female main and 2-3 Other Character) Make a Complete Video of 90 seconds More details: What specific style or look are you envisioning for the 2D smooth animation? Cartoon style What is the main goal of your animation? Storytelling Do you have any particular color scheme in mind for this cartoon-style animation? Monochromatic (Black, White, Grays)

I'm in need of a creative individual to craft a distinctive logo for my kids magician persona, Jungle Jason. The desired design integrates cartoon aesthetics with bright and colorful visuals, reflecting my vibrant entertainment style. Key design elements: - Safari Themed: I'm looking for the inclusion of specific safari elements including a snake and a monkey. - Cheerful Color Scheme: Bright and colorful shades are ideal to depict a lively, kid-friendly vibe. Ideal skills for the job: - Proficiency with graphic design tools like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - Previous experience designing cartoon-style logos. - Strong understanding of color theory, particularly regarding kid-friendly visuals. - Preference will be given to designers who have worked on child...

...Requirements: - Style: The character should lean more towards a cartoonish style than realistic or minimalistic. - Setting: This snowflake should be designed in a way that it stands out on a logo and a transparent background. - Expressions: The snowflake character should exhibit a spectrum of emotions including joy, playfulness, and mischief. Preferred Skills: - Proficiency with illustration and cartoon design - Experience with character design - Strong understanding of injecting emotions into artwork. This project would be a perfect match for someone who loves character creation and can foster a connection to their audience through their design. Experience in emoji or mascot design would be considered an asset. The final product should be a unique and captivating snowflake cha...

I'm seeking a creative and experienced designer to create enticing illustrations for an adventurous children's book primarily intended for readers under 5 years old. Key aspects of the project: - Children's Book Illustration: As I am undecided about the style of illustration for this project, I'm open to your creative ideas. Whether you excel in designing realistic, cartoon-style, or watercolor-style illustrations, feel free to propose your preferred style that can best convey the adventurous spirit of the book. - Age-appropriate Design: The intended audience is children under 5 years. Experience in designing children's books tailored for this age group will be extremely beneficial. - Adventure Theme: The book revolves around the adventurous theme. Your ...

Project Description: Children's Book Illustration I am looking for an illustrator to create a series of cartoon-style illustrations for a children's book. Style: The illustrations should be in a cartoon style, vibrant and engaging, capturing the imagination of young readers. Quantity: There will be a total of 6-10 illustrations required for the book, including cover art and scene illustrations. Color Scheme: I have a specific color scheme in mind and would like the illustrations to follow this scheme. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in children's book illustration, particularly in a cartoon or animated style. - Ability to bring characters and scenes to life, capturing the essence and emotions of the story. - Proficiency in digital ...

I am looking for a cartoon-style logo for my Twitch stream. I do not have specific colors in mind, but I am open to suggestions for a color scheme. The logo should include specific elements or symbols that relate to my Twitch content. The main representative of my channel is a Fox. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Graphic design expertise with a focus on cartoon-style illustrations - Ability to create a visually appealing and unique logo - Understanding of Twitch branding and audience preferences - Creative thinking and ability to incorporate specific elements or symbols into the logo design

I'm seeking a graphic illustrator to create a cartoon image for both web and print purposes. This authoritative illustration requires an African American Jesus with an Afro, flipping a table with three stone tablets with a desert background. The tablets should read 1. Money, 2. Titles, 3. Worldly Influence. The preferred size for the artwork is a small (8x10 inches). Skills and experience needed would include a foundational understanding of graphic design and cartoon artstyles, and a strong attention to detail in order to deliver an engaging and expressive visual narrative. Additionally, experience with print-ready designs is highly beneficial. A portfolio highlighting similar works would be highly appreciated. This project allows for creative exploration while fitting w...

copy of a photo into a cartoon version as per the attached human image.

copy of a photo into a cartoon version as per the attached human image.

I am looking for an installation specialist to create an animator for the pilot series of a 2D children's cartoon. The project is designed for an existing business, and the desired animation duration is 10 minutes. We have an illustrator in our team, so you don't need to create illustrations, but only make high-quality animation. The ideal candidate should have experience in editing and animation, as well as a deep understanding of child-friendly design.

We are looking for an illustrator with background in dra...by concept such as part of the body being some food/animal/object implemented in the toy, or perfectly polished, similar to Duck by Hans Boling. (we are looking for a concept somewhere in the ballpark of Kaws/Bearbrick up to Hans Boling or Kay Bojesen's monkeys. The point is that design must attract the eye and stand out, not be your typical pinnochio.) We are not looking for a 3d render yet or cartoon, but for a sketch with different concept ideas, not made by AI tools. The job would require a bit of a research and creativity. Let us know your background and some sketch examples, if you think you are up for the job. Attaching some initial sketches done by us (but we are searching also for other concepts and improvemen...

This project aims to build a platform for selling Adventure themed digital cartoons. Interested freelancers should possess the necessary experience and expertise in creating high-quality digital artwork showcasing Adventure theme, tailored for a sales platform. Ideal Skills and Experience Required: - Relevant experience in creating and selling digital cartoon art - A keen understanding of Adventure themes in cartoons - Proficient skills in digital art software Are you a talented digital artist ready to embark on this adventure with us? If so, we can't wait to see your proposals.

...We have some specific scenes and characters in mind based on the book, but would be happy to work with someone to fully flesh these out. Style wise, we are picturing standards children's book cartoon type illustrations, bright primary colours, featuring lots of jungle foliage, the ability to draw elephants and other jungle wildlife will be essential! I have attached some stock images (not mine, all royalties to the respective owners) that will give you an idea of the type of illustration we are after. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in illustrating children's books - Strong skills in cartoon-style illustration - Ability to bring characters and scenes to life - Creative and imaginative approach to illustration - Attention to detail and ability to c...

I am looking for a talented illustrator who can bring my children's book to life with their cartoon-style illustrations. Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in creating cartoon-style illustrations - Strong portfolio showcasing past work in a similar style - Ability to effectively capture the essence of the story and characters through illustrations This project requires illustrations for less than 10 pages of the children's book. To apply for this project, please include examples of your past work in your application. I am looking for an illustrator who has experience in creating engaging and vibrant cartoon illustrations for children's books.

I need a talented artist with a cartoon-based style for my project. I'm working on a fairytale storybook intended to entertain readers of all ages. I require: - Between 10 and 20 illustrations that bring life to my story. - An expert who can create designs that appeal to a wide age spectrum. Your portfolio should demonstrate experience in cartoon illustrations, with a preference for those who have previously worked on storybooks. Given the broad audience, versatility in your design to cater to various age groups will be beneficial.

I am looking for a talented designer who can create an animated human mascot for my project. I need someone who can provide complete creative direction and come up with a unique concept for the mascot. The ideal candidate should have experience in designing cartoon-style animations.

I ...animated mascot designer who specializes in creating cartoon-style mascots. The mascot will be used primarily for marketing materials and should be eye-catching and engaging. Skills and experience required: - Proficiency in creating cartoon-style mascot designs - Strong understanding of marketing principles and the ability to create designs that effectively convey brand messaging - Creativity in developing unique and memorable mascot characters - Ability to work collaboratively and incorporate client feedback into the design process The ideal designer will be able to suggest a color scheme and theme that aligns with my brand, as I am open to suggestions. Additionally, they should have a portfolio showcasing their previous work in creating cartoon-style mascots ...

I am in need of a talent...Sausage Dog. The song is 2 minutes 58 seconds long across 7 versus and is already written and sung so can be shared with the winning bidder to base their work on. I own the IP to the song and the video will need to be copywrite free as it is for YouTube. • Required Skills: - Expertise in cartoon illustration and video animation - Proven ability to create funny and engaging content - A good understanding of the entertainment industry • Experience: Previous experience in creating cartoon illustrations and animations for entertainment purposes. Portfolio showcasing relevant works would be an added advantage. Hoping to collaborate with someone passionate and deadline-driven, let's create content that will leave viewe...

I'm looking for skilled illustrators to bring life to my personal children's book project. - You should have excellent creativity and a strong ability to translate requirements into design. - The style I'm aiming for is a gentle cartoon, ideal for a young audience. - The color palette should predominantly feature pastel tones. If you have a rich portfolio in children's book illustrations, especially in a cartoon style with pastel coloring, you may be a perfect fit. I'm excited to see how your unique style can contribute to my vision. Thank you for considering my project.

2D Animation Project - Cartoon Style, 1-3 Minute Duration I am looking for a skilled animator to create a 2D cartoon animation for my project. The animation should be fun, lively, and engaging. Storyline: I already have a storyline in mind for the animation. It is important that the animator is able to bring my vision to life and effectively convey the message I want to convey through the animation. Duration: The desired duration of the animation is between 1 and 3 minutes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in 2D animation techniques and software - Experience in creating cartoon-style animations - Ability to effectively communicate and collaborate to bring the client's vision to life - Attention to detail and ability to work within the give...

I'm seeking a proficient designer with a knack for creativity to design a logo featuring human characters. The logo should be designed in a cartoon style representing adults. Your individual artistic interpretation is very much welcome. However, the main focus is that the characters should resonate with an adult demographic. Primary tasks and expected outcomes: - Create human characters for our logo - Ensure characters are designed in cartoon style - Characters should represent adults Ideal skills and experience: - Excellent graphic design and logo design skills - Prior experience in creating human characters, particularly in cartoon style - A strong portfolio demonstrating a range of previous character work - Ability to understand and implement feedback - Stro...

As a children's book author, I'm excited to find a talented illustrator who can bring my ideas to life. The themes of my storybooks are educational, aimed at preschoolers. While I haven't settled on a specific style of illust... Key requirements: - A portfolio of past work: To get a sense for your artistic flair and style, please include samples from previous jobs you've completed, particularly any with a focus on children's illustrations. Ideal skills and experience: - Experience in children's book illustrating: Working on educational themes would be a bonus. - Strength in various illustrations styles: Good with cartoon style, watercolor style or digital art style would be beneficial. I look forward to seeing how your art will enhance the educati...

I am looking for a skilled artist who can create a cartoonish caricature for personal use. Key Project Features: - The caricature is to carry a celebration theme, perhaps depicting a joyful moment, or a party atm...who can create a cartoonish caricature for personal use. Key Project Features: - The caricature is to carry a celebration theme, perhaps depicting a joyful moment, or a party atmosphere. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in creating cartoon-style drawings. - Experience in capturing expressive, dynamic moments in caricatures. - Understanding of what makes a caricature fun, engaging, and memorable. - Experience in creating caricatures for personal use, such as gifts or mementos. In this project, creativity married with a mastery of cartoon-style caricat...

I am looking for a freelancer to create a short animated marketing video for Instagram promotion. The duration of the video should be 1 minute. The main goal of the video is to promote an upcoming event. I would like the video to have a cartoon style visual style. Or if you prefer something better that will be ok. We need a wow factor bring this promotion to life! Please look at the photos attached they are "Bud Trimmers" if you look a video you will see how they work. If we could animate this. I will provide all of the photos attached , logos needed. I will also provide all the necessary wording and dates. Skills and Experience: - Experience in creating animated marketing videos - Proficiency in using animation software - Ability to create engaging and visually appe...

I am looking for a 3D artist who can create a cartoon character with a fully articulated and flexible rig. The ideal candidate will have experience in character modeling and rigging. The project involves the following: - Creating a 3D cartoon character with a unique design and style - Rigging the character with a fully articulated and flexible rig - Ensuring that the rig allows for a wide range of movements and actions - Delivering the final rigged model in a format that is compatible with popular 3D software Skills and experience required: - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rigging software (e.g., Maya, Blender) - Strong knowledge of character anatomy and rigging principles - Experience in creating cartoon characters with expressive features - Ability to create a ful...

This project aims to create a 10-second, realistic 3D animation of a child using a skipping rope. The design of the child is more of a stylized 3D model rather than a cartoon as the aim is to achieve realism with some artistic context. The camera angle should utilize a circular motion, fluidly rotating around the child to capture different viewpoints of the action. Ideal candidates should have skills and experience in: Note: - The child is not holding the rope (only jumping it as it rotates). - The rope is attached to 2 metal poles/posts either side of the child and the rope moves by itself. - The child's face can be basic but must look happy/smiling. - Realistic 3D Animation - Creating expressive and stylized 3D models - Skilled camera angle manipulation - Delivering hi...

I'm seeking a skilled illustrator. Convert a photograph into a single, static cartoon logo. Client is looking for a image of himself in cartoon style provided below

Hi Seabit Media, I just had a cartoon logo completed by you for a Golf trip to Vietnam Im hoping to use you again to add another face on the logo

Budget per design - 80-100 rupees I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create unique, urban-themed t-shirt designs showing off retro graphics and street art. You are not conf...scheme - designs can be in black, white, or any combination of colours. Desirable Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in creating modern, urban graphics and typography - Previous experience in creating retro graphic and street art designs - Ability in both black and white and colourful designs - Knowledge of t-shirt design and printing process - Strong understanding of abstract patterns and cartoon characters Design Specifications: - Abstract patterns that incorporate urban themes - An equal mix of black and white and coloured designs - Elements of retro graphics and street art. Please see design ...

I’m looking for somebody a cartoon picture of my friend in a ski gondola for a T-shirt

...myself, drawn in detailed, cartoonish style fully engaging in different action scenes, to communicate the energy and chaos inherent in the original games themselves. Key parameters are: - Style: Cartoonish, vibrant, and detailed. - Theme: Action-packed scenes from GTA with multiple characters. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in drawing cartoon-style art - A strong understanding of GTA games and their characters - The ability to create dynamic, exciting scenes - The ability to illustrate multiple characters interacting in one scene - Attention to detail to ensure characters are recognizable. Ive seen the easy and less expensive versions where people basiclly just copy a selfie and that is not what im lookin...

I am looking for an artist who can draw 3 animals in a cartoon style. Those are a lion baby, a sheep and a dog. I do not require a specific setting or background, just the animals themselves. The idea is, that the animal represent my family, but they do not necessarily have to have any similiarities. the dogs is the father. the sheep the mother. and the lion our newborn. I want to print it on a shirt or something and it will be a gift for my wife. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in drawing animals in a cartoon style - Proficiency in creating lively and expressive characters - Ability to capture the unique characteristics of each animal - Attention to detail in creating accurate and recognizable animal representations

I am looking for a talented artist to create concept art for a game map in a cartoon/comic style. The map will be set in a city theme and I want it to be highly detailed with intricate features. Skills and experience required: - Strong artistic skills in creating cartoon/comic style artwork - Experience in creating detailed and intricate illustrations - Ability to bring life and depth to a city theme through art - Proficiency in digital art software and tools The ideal candidate will have a portfolio showcasing their expertise in creating highly detailed and visually appealing game maps in a cartoon/comic style. They should have a strong understanding of perspective, composition, and color theory to create a visually stunning map that captures the essence of a city.

I am looking for a talented illustrator to create drawings for a set of flashcards. The style of drawings should be cartoon or realistic. the drawings can be very simple. I need illustrations for more than 40 flashcards, so it is important that the freelancer is able to handle a large volume of work. I have a specific theme in mind for the flashcards and would like the freelancer to incorporate this theme into the drawings. Ideal skills and experience for the job include: - Strong illustration skills, particularly in the cartoon style - Ability to handle a large volume of work - Creativity in incorporating a specific theme into the drawings

I'm seeking a skilled sketch artist to create a cartoon-style interpretation of an elegant female llama for our Sugar Llamas store brand marketing material. This charming creature must be fashionable and distinctive, fitting the playful essence of our brand. Possible Key Ideas: - The llama face/ portrait maybe adorned with a tasteful dress, carrying a handbag, and/ or a necklace to add an extra touch of sophistication. - The style of sketch should lean toward being cartoonish but still maintaining a sense of authenticity. - A soft, pastel color palette should be applied to the sketch lending a delicacy and refinement to our character. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Competency in illustrating in a cartoonish style. - A creative flair for instilling personality into charac...

I am looking for an imaginative designer to create a cartoon-style logo for my business. The central concept is a monkey holding a stack of euros with a subtle element relating to China. Key specifics: - A cartoonish and engaging look is essential. We are steering away from minimalist or realistic designs. - The use of multiple colors would be immensely appreciated. - The final use of the logo will primarily be for social media. Ideal candidate abilities: - Strong experience in designing cartoonish logos. - Proficient in color theory and able to incorporate multiple colors into one design. - Proven track record in creating memorable, engaging social media profiles. I am excited to see your creativity shine in this project!

Budget per design - 80-100 rupees I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create unique, urban-themed t-shirt designs showing off retro graphics and street art. You are not conf...scheme - designs can be in black, white, or any combination of colours. Desirable Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in creating modern, urban graphics and typography - Previous experience in creating retro graphic and street art designs - Ability in both black and white and colourful designs - Knowledge of t-shirt design and printing process - Strong understanding of abstract patterns and cartoon characters Design Specifications: - Abstract patterns that incorporate urban themes - An equal mix of black and white and coloured designs - Elements of retro graphics and street art. Please see design ...

I'm seeking a talented illustrator who can depict specific anime show characters on hydroflask bottles. The ideal candidate should be skilled in the blended art style of Japanese and American Anime, producing finished pieces that are colorful, vibrant and finely detailed. -Key Character Selections: Choose from Naruto, One Piece, Bleach, Pokemon, Dragon Ball, Yugioh and even Cartoon Network shows. Render these well-loved characters with accuracy and flair. -Experience and Skills: Proficiency in various anime art styles is a must. Previous experience with physical object decoration, particularly hydroflask bottles, will give you an edge above the rest. Ensure your portfolio showcases your range of anime styles and ability to adapt to the specific look of different shows. Remem...

I'm seeking a talented animator who can craft an engaging storytelling experience through a cartoon-style animated video. This is more than bringing cartoons to life; it's about weaving a story that captivates and maintains viewer interest. Key Responsibilities: - Create a captivating script. I'll rely on your storytelling skills to draft a narrative that will engage our target audience and convey our message effectively. - Develop and execute cartoon-style animation sequences based on the created script. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in animation, specifically in cartoon-style animation. - Proven storytelling and script writing skills. - Ability to work independently and bring creative ideas to the project. - Strong knowledge of animation software...

Hi there, So basically i have a video, guy is playing song. Basically what i want is replace Homer Simpson instead of this man in cartoon style. Important note: I don't want transform the man to simpson character, i want replace Homer Simpson. I am using Mac and Automatic1111, i already installed temporalkit, controlnet and various models but couldn't achieved the result. So i need some who can teach me directly. I added the video and sample image from the video. Please write Homer top of your bid so i can contact with you.

I am looking for an illustrator for my children's book. The ideal candidate will have experience in creating cartoon-style illustrations. - The book will require a total of 10-20 illustrations. - As for the color scheme, I am not sure at the moment and would appreciate the illustrator's input and creative ideas. - The illustrations should be engaging and appealing to children, bringing the story to life. - Attention to detail and the ability to capture the essence of the characters and scenes is important. - The illustrator should be able to work closely with me to understand the vision and requirements of the book. - The final illustrations should be in a digital format for printing purposes.

Illustration for Children's Book I am looking for a talented illustrator to create more than 10 illustrations for my children's book. Style: - The illustrations should be in a cartoon style, bringing the characters and story to life. Color Palette: - I am open to anything and do not have a specific color palette in mind. Maybe vibrant colours Skills and Experience: - Experience in illustrating for children's books, with a strong portfolio showcasing cartoon illustrations. - Ability to create engaging and expressive characters that will resonate with young readers. - Proficiency in using digital illustration software and tools. - Attention to detail and the ability to follow the narrative of the story to create appropriate illustrations. - Effective...

I am looking for a creative writer to help me develop a script for a cartoon. The ideal candidate should have experience in writing scripts for animated shows and have a strong understanding of the genre. Specific requirements for the project include: - Genre/Style: The script should be written in a fun and engaging style suitable for a cartoon. - Plot/Theme: The client has a specific plot or theme in mind and will provide a detailed outline for the freelancer to work with. The writer should be able to bring this plot to life and create compelling dialogue and storylines. - Collaboration: The client is open to suggestions and is looking for a freelancer who can collaborate and contribute their own ideas to enhance the script. - Format: The script should follow industry-sta...

I'm currently on the hunt for a talented and experienced animator who is proficient in using LottieFiles. The challenge at hand is to create an engaging lottie animation, revolving around realistic scenarios. Here's a brief rundown of what I'm looking for : * AUTHENTICITY: The animation should depict realistic scenarios, not just abstract concepts or cartoon characters. * ACCURACY: The animation must be neatly wrapped up in less than 10 seconds. It should be quick yet impactful. In order to nail this project, the animator should have: * Proficiency in using LottieFiles * A knack for creating realistic animations * The ability to work well within time constraints The perfect candidate would be someone who values precision, punctuality, and imagination. Looking ...

...caricatures with an array of matching graphics. • Cartoon Style - The caricature should be hand-drawn in the style of the "Caricature Style" JPEG attached and seamlessly merged with graphics that complement each other. • Number of Characters - You will be tasked with transforming 5 or more individuals from the provided collage into caricatures while keeping their distinctive features intact and text readable. • Additional Graphics - Alongside the caricatures, the end product should include background scenery, prop items (such as glasses, hats among others), symbols or icons, and plants that I've already arranged into the collage (attached PNG). Experience in caricature drawing and graphic design is a must have. Familiarity with a wide range of...